What is the history of Whack a Mole?
The iconic arcade game 'Whack a Mole' has delighted generations with its simple yet captivating gameplay. Known for the thrill of whacking emerging moles with a mallet, its history is as interesting as the game itself. Let's delve into the origins and evolution of this classic arcade staple.
The game that would become known as Whack a Mole originated in Japan in 1975 under the name モグラ退治 (Mogura Taiji, literally “Mole Extermination”). Created by Yamada Hazuo, the President and Representative Director of Togo Co., Ltd., this game was an innovation in amusement arcade gaming. Hazuo, born on July 28, 1920, joined the Togo Entertainment Machine Manufacturing Co., Ltd., at the age of 18 and quickly rose through the ranks to lead the company.
The first 'Mole Killer' machine, as it was initially known, featured a U-shaped field. By the following year, the design was altered to a semi-circular field, allowing players to hit the moles without turning side-to-side. This design change significantly enhanced the gameplay experience.
In 1976, 'Mogura Taiji' made its North American debut at the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) show. It caught the attention of Gerald Denton and Donny Anderson, who saw its potential as a carnival game. They introduced the game to Aaron Fechter, who developed a prototype with significant modifications, including the addition of air cylinders for a more dynamic mole movement and creating the first example of this retro arcade game. Fechter is credited with coining the name "Whac-A-Mole."
After further refinements by Bob Cassata, founder of Bob's Space Racers, the game began being sold in 1977. It quickly became the most popular game at exhibition shows, pinball parlours, and eventually in the carnival, amusement park, and coin-op arcade markets by 1980.
'Whack a Mole' became a major hit, gaining immense popularity not only among children but also as a fun activity for young adults. Its appeal lies in its simplicity and the universally enjoyable challenge of testing reflexes and timing.
Today, 'Whack a Mole' continues to be a beloved part of the arcade gaming world. Its legacy is seen in various iterations and adaptations in arcades and funfairs around the world.
'Whack a Mole' remains a testament to the enduring appeal of simple, fun, and engaging arcade games. To add this timeless classic to your next event, explore our range of fairground side stalls and games at We Are Tricycle, or contact us for more information!
